Image
Caption

An outdoor daytime angled down medium shot front view of two chairs that are in the shape of a cupped human hand. Both of the chairs have the thumbs located to the right of them, and both have a square shaped base. The chair on the left is colored pink and the chair on the right is colored green. The chairs are placed on a cement ground floor that spans from left to right and is made up of large square cement tiles. The cement ground floor has been slightly weathered down with visible dark markings spread throughout its surface. There is a large brown colored rock wall behind the chairs that has a rigid surface.

Scene Graph
    Scene Graph
QA + verification programs
Q: What material is used for the floor beneath the chairs?
A: The floor beneath the chairs is made of cement.
  0 def execute_command(scene_graph):                                           
  1     for entity in scene_graph.get_entities():                               
  2         if 'ground floor' in entity:                                        
  3             return scene_graph.get_attributes(entity).get('material', "")   
  4     return None                                                             
  5                                                                             

gpt-4o: The floor beneath the chairs appears to be made of concrete.
hscore: 97.45%
• <whole (floor)> == <whole (floor)> (100.0%)
• <spatial (floor, beneath chairs, under)> == <spatial (floor, chairs, beneath)"> (90.0%)
• <material (floor, cement)> == <material (floor, concrete)> (90.0%)
tscore: 89.72%
• <material (floor, concrete)> == <material (ground floor, cement)> (90.0%)
• <whole (floor)> == <whole (ground floor)> (80.0%)
• <spatial (floor, chairs, beneath)"> == <spatial (chairs, ground floor, on)> (80.0%)

Q: What distinctive feature can you observe about each chair from a design perspective?
A: Each chair is designed in the shape of a cupped human hand.
  0 def execute_command(scene_graph):                                           
  1     return 'shaped like a cupped human hand'                                
  2                                                                             

gpt-4o: The chairs in the image have a distinctive and playful design, resembling large hands. Here are some notable features from a design perspective: 1. **Shape**: Both chairs are shaped like open hands with fingers extended upwards. This unique design makes them stand out as novelty furniture pieces. 2. **Color**: The chairs are brightly colored, with one being pink and the other green. The vibrant colors add to their playful and eye-catching appearance. 3. **Material**: The chairs appear to be made of a smooth, possibly plastic material, which gives them a modern and durable look. 4. **Functionality**: The palm of the hand serves as the seat, while the fingers provide a backrest. This design is both functional and whimsical, making the chairs suitable for informal or creative spaces. 5. **Base**: Each chair has a sturdy, square base that supports the hand structure, ensuring stability. Overall, the chairs combine functionality with a fun and imaginative design, making them suitable for environments that encourage creativity and playfulness.
hscore: 84.06%
• <shape (chair, cupped human hand)> == <shape (chairs, hand> (80.0%)
• <comparison (chair, human hand, in shape of)> == <shape (chairs, hand> (80.0%)
tscore: 79.75%
• <whole (chairs)> == <whole (chairs)> (100.0%)
• <spatial (chairs, seat, palm of the hand)> == <spatial (thumbs, chairs, to the right of)> (80.0%)
• <color (chairs, pink and green)> == <color (chair, pink)> (80.0%)
Image
Caption

An outdoor angled down view of several black trash bags placed side by side and stacked on top of each other, the trash bag towards the bottom right is placed on top of a wooden beam and several cylindrical cans, there is a pair of gray tennis shoes placed on top of that same bag. The rest of the trash bags are placed on a muddy dirt floor, to the left of the bags is a patch of tall green grass and roots, to the right of trash bags are two white pillars staked into a tiled platform.

Scene Graph
    Scene Graph
QA + verification programs
Q: Where are the gray tennis shoes located in the scene?
A: The gray tennis shoes are located on top of the trash bag towards the bottom right, which is on top of a wooden beam and several cylindrical cans.
  0 def execute_command(scene_graph):                                           
  1     for entity in scene_graph.get_entities():                               
  2         if 'pair of gray tennis shoes' in entity:                           
  3             in_relations = scene_graph.get_incoming_relations(entity)       
  4             for source, relation in in_relations.items():                   
  5                 if 'on top of' in relation.get('spatial', ''):              
  6                     return                                                  
    scene_graph.describe(scene_graph.generate_subgraph([source]))               
  7     return None                                                             
  8                                                                             

gpt-4o: The gray tennis shoes are located on top of a black garbage bag in the scene.
hscore: 82.87%
• <whole (tennis shoes)> == <whole (tennis shoes)> (100.0%)
• <color (tennis shoes, gray)> == <color (tennis shoes, gray)> (100.0%)
• <spatial (tennis shoes, trash bag, on top of)> == <spatial (tennis shoes, garbage bag, on top of)"> (90.0%)
tscore: 74.62%
• <whole (garbage bag)> == <whole (trash bags)> (90.0%)
• <color (garbage bag, black)> == <color (trash bags, black)> (90.0%)
• <spatial (tennis shoes, garbage bag, on top of)"> == <spatial (trash bag towards the bottom right, pair of gray tennis shoes, on top of)> (70.0%)

Q: How are the trash bags arranged?
A: The trash bags are placed side by side and stacked on top of each other in an outdoor angled down view.
  0 def execute_command(scene_graph):                                           
  1     for entity in scene_graph.get_entities():                               
  2         if 'trash bags' in entity:                                          
  3             return scene_graph.get_attributes(entity).get('state', '')      
  4     return None                                                             
  5                                                                             

gpt-4o: The trash bags in the image are arranged in a cluster on the ground. There are several black trash bags, some of which are stacked on top of each other. One of the bags has a pair of shoes placed on top of it. Additionally, there are some cardboard boxes and other miscellaneous items around the bags. The area appears to be outdoors, possibly in a yard or construction site.
hscore: 87.92%
• <count (trash bags, >=2)> == <count (trash bags, >1)> (90.0%)
• <state (trash bags, stacked on top of each other)> == <state (trash bags, stacked)> (90.0%)
• <spatial (trash bags, outdoor, in)> == <spatial (cardboard boxes, trash bags, around)> (90.0%)
tscore: 84.79%
• <color (trash bags, black)> == <color (trash bags, black)> (100.0%)
• <whole (trash bags)> == <whole (trash bags)> (100.0%)
• <spatial (trash bags, ground, on)> == <spatial (trash bags, dirt floor, on)> (90.0%)
Image
Caption

A close-up view of a backpack. The backpack is covered by an image of stars. A black rectangular patch is sewn into the backpack on the right side of the image. On the patch is white text with thin red outlining that reads "trans" the bottom of the "s" extends to the left below the "n". To the left of the bottom of the "s" is text that reads "by JANSPORT" the "by" is written in small white text, the "JANSPORT" is written in larger red letters with white outlining. There is a bee on the left side of the image on the backpack.

Scene Graph
    Scene Graph
QA + verification programs
Q: Where is the bee located in the image?
A: The bee is located on the left side of the image on the backpack.
  0 def execute_command(scene_graph):                                           
  1     for entity in scene_graph.get_entities():                               
  2         if 'bee' in entity:                                                 
  3             relations = scene_graph.get_outgoing_relations(entity)          
  4             if 'backpack' in relations and 'left side of the image' in      
    relations:                                                                  
  5                 return 'The bee is located on the left side of the image on 
    the backpack.'                                                              
  6     return None                                                             
  7                                                                             

gpt-4o: The bee is located on the left side of the image, near the bottom left corner of the "trans by JANSPORT" label on the fabric.
hscore: 66.61%
• <whole (bee)> == <whole (bee)> (100.0%)
• <spatial (bee, image, on the left side of)> == <spatial (bee, label, on the left side of)> (80.0%)
• <spatial (bee, backpack, on)> == <spatial (bee, label, near)> (70.0%)
tscore: 79.13%
• <whole (bee)> == <whole (bee)> (100.0%)
• <spatial (bee, label, on the left side of)> == <spatial (bee, left side of the image, on)> (80.0%)
• <whole (label)> == <image> (70.0%)

Q: How is the text on the patch styled?
A: The text on the patch has thin outlining, with 'trans' extending below the 'n'. The 'by' is small and white, while 'JANSPORT' is larger, red, with white outlining.
   0 def execute_command(scene_graph):                                          
   1     for entity in scene_graph.get_entities():                              
   2         if 'text' in entity:                                               
   3             attrs = scene_graph.get_attributes(entity)                     
   4             state = attrs.get('state', '')                                 
   5             color = attrs.get('color', '')                                 
   6             size = attrs.get('size', '')                                   
   7             if 'thin outlining' in state:                                  
   8                 return ('The text on the patch has thin outlining, with    
     "trans" extending below the "n". '                                         
   9                         'The "by" is small and white, while "JANSPORT" is  
     larger, red, with white outlining.')                                       
  10     return None                                                            
  11                                                                            

gpt-4o: The text on the patch is styled as follows: - The word "trans" is in a bold, modern, sans-serif font with a slight italic slant. The letters are white with a red outline. - The word "by" is in a smaller, white, sans-serif font. - The word "JANSPORT" is in a bold, red, sans-serif font with a white outline. The letters are all capitalized.
hscore: 74.62%
• <part (text on the patch, 'by')> == <part (text on the patch)> (90.0%)
• <whole (text on the patch)> == <part (text on the patch)> (80.0%)
• <part (text on the patch, 'JANSPORT')> == <part (text on the patch)> (80.0%)
tscore: 70.29%
• <part (text, word \"trans\")> == <image> (70.0%)
• <part (text on the patch)> == <image> (70.0%)
• <part (text, word \"JANSPORT\")> == <image> (70.0%)
Image
Caption

A front close up view of part of a white car. The rear driver side wheel and tire is in the middle. It has a silver rim. The inside edges of the rim are dirty and black. The rim has the "INFINITI" logo on it in the middle. The bumper is on the right. Light is reflecting off of it and over the wheel and part of the door on the left. The car is on pavement. There are dried scattered leaves around. A crack is visible in the cement on the left that runs under the front of the black tire. A shadow is on the cement under the car bumper.

Scene Graph
    Scene Graph
QA + verification programs
Q: Is the logo visible in the scene, and if so, where is it located?
A: Yes, the logo is visible. It is located on the rim in the middle.
  0 def execute_command(scene_graph):                                           
  1     for entity in scene_graph.get_entities():                               
  2         if 'logo' in entity:                                                
  3             relations = scene_graph.get_outgoing_relations(entity)          
  4             if 'rim' in relations:                                          
  5                 return "on the rim in the middle"                           
  6     return "No specific location found"                                     
  7                                                                             

gpt-4o: Yes, there is a logo visible in the scene. It is located at the center of the car's wheel.
hscore: 71.03%
• <spatial (logo, rim, on)> == <spatial (logo, car's wheel, on)"> (80.0%)
• <spatial (logo, middle, in)> == <spatial (logo, car's wheel, on)"> (70.0%)
• <part (logo's rim)> == <part (car's wheel)> (70.0%)
tscore: 86.06%
• <whole (logo)> == <whole (logo)> (100.0%)
• <spatial (logo, car's wheel, on)"> == <spatial (logo, rim, on)> (80.0%)
• <spatial (car's wheel, center of the car's wheel, at)> == <spatial (wheel and tire, middle, in)> (80.0%)

Q: What feature is prominently visible in the tire's vicinity?
A: There is a crack visible in the cement under the front of the black tire.
  0 def execute_command(scene_graph):                                           
  1     for entity in scene_graph.get_entities():                               
  2         if 'crack' in entity and 'visible' in                               
    scene_graph.get_attributes(entity).get('state', ''):                        
  3             relations = scene_graph.get_outgoing_relations(entity)          
  4             if 'tire' in relations and 'under' in                           
    relations['tire']['spatial']:                                               
  5                 return f"visible in the cement                              
    {relations['tire']['spatial']} tire"                                        
  6     return "No prominent feature found"                                     
  7                                                                             

gpt-4o: The prominent feature visible in the tire's vicinity is the alloy wheel rim. The rim has a multi-spoke design and appears to be made of metal. Additionally, the brake disc and caliper are visible through the spokes of the rim.
hscore: 58.01%
• <part (cement under the front of the tire)> == <part (tire)> (70.0%)
• <spatial (cement, tire, under)> == <spatial (wheel rim, tire, vicinity, in)"> (70.0%)
• <state (tire, black)> == <part (tire)> (60.0%)
tscore: 77.93%
• <part (tire)> == <part (wheel and tire's rear driver side)> (80.0%)
• <part (wheel rim)> == <part (it's rim)> (80.0%)
• <spatial (wheel rim, tire, vicinity, in)"> == <spatial (wheel and tire, middle, in)> (80.0%)
Image
Caption

A high-angle view of a moist outdoor area. The soil is covered in withered, dry grass and rows of dark brown and black dead leaves. The leaves are lined in a curved pattern that has subsided from the aftermath of a flood. There are two prominent curved lines created by the leaves that intersect the frame. On the right side, some of the dead leaves are congregated in a pile in between the curved lines.

Scene Graph
    Scene Graph
QA + verification programs
Q: Can you describe the grass present on the soil in the outdoor area?
A: The grass on the soil is dry and withered.
  0 def execute_command(scene_graph):                                           
  1     for entity in scene_graph.get_entities():                               
  2         if 'grass' in entity:                                               
  3             attributes = scene_graph.get_attributes(entity)                 
  4             return                                                          
    scene_graph.describe(scene_graph.generate_subgraph([entity]))               
  5     return None                                                             
  6                                                                             

gpt-4o: The outdoor area in the image shows soil with sparse grass coverage. The grass appears to be dry and patchy, with many areas of bare soil visible. There are also numerous dried leaves scattered across the ground. The overall appearance suggests that the grass is not thriving and may be in a state of dormancy or distress.
hscore: 84.53%
• <state (grass, dry)> == <state (grass, dry)> (100.0%)
• <state (grass, withered)> == <state (grass, patchy)> (80.0%)
• <part (soil's grass)> == <part (grass)> (80.0%)
tscore: 81.98%
• <whole (outdoor area)> == <whole (outdoor area)> (100.0%)
• <state (grass, dry)> == <state (grass, dry)> (100.0%)
• <state (grass, patchy)> == <state (grass, dry)> (80.0%)

Q: What shape are the lines that intersect the frame?
A: The lines that intersect the frame are curved.
  0 def execute_command(scene_graph):                                           
  1     for entity in scene_graph.get_entities():                               
  2         if 'lines' in entity:                                               
  3             attributes = scene_graph.get_attributes(entity)                 
  4             relations_out = scene_graph.get_outgoing_relations(entity)      
  5             if 'frame' in relations_out and 'intersect' in                  
    relations_out['frame'].get('spatial', ''):                                  
  6                 return attributes.get('shape', '')                          
  7     return None                                                             
  8                                                                             

gpt-4o: The lines that intersect the frame form an elliptical shape.
hscore: 61.32%
• <state (frame, curved lines intersect)> == <spatial (lines, frame, intersect)"> (60.0%)
tscore: 79.97%
• <spatial (lines, frame, intersect)"> == <spatial (lines, frame, intersect)> (90.0%)
• <shape (frame, elliptical)> == <shape (lines, curved)> (60.0%)

Q: What is the state of the outdoor area?
A: The outdoor area is moist.
  0 def execute_command(scene_graph):                                           
  1     for entity in scene_graph.get_entities():                               
  2         if 'outdoor area' in entity:                                        
  3             return scene_graph.get_attributes(entity).get('state', '')      
  4     return None                                                             
  5                                                                             

gpt-4o: The outdoor area appears to be in a somewhat neglected state. The ground is mostly bare with patches of dry grass and soil. There are numerous fallen leaves scattered across the area, indicating that it hasn't been cleaned or maintained recently. The soil looks compacted, and there are no signs of healthy, green vegetation. Overall, the area seems to be in need of some maintenance and care.
hscore: 83.07%
• <state (outdoor area, moist)> == <state (outdoor area, neglected)> (80.0%)
tscore: 74.72%
• <state (ground, dry grass)> == <state (grass, dry)> (90.0%)
• <state (leaves, fallen)> == <state (leaves, dead)> (80.0%)
• <state (outdoor area, neglected)> == <state (outdoor area, moist)> (80.0%)

Q: Can you tell me how the leaves are arranged in the scene?
A: The leaves are lined in a curved pattern and congregated in a pile.
  0 def execute_command(scene_graph):                                           
  1     for entity in scene_graph.get_entities():                               
  2         if 'leaves' in entity:                                              
  3             return scene_graph.get_attributes(entity).get('state', '')      
  4     return None                                                             
  5                                                                             

gpt-4o: In the scene, the leaves are arranged in a pattern that forms several curved lines on the ground. The lines of leaves appear to create a series of loops or arcs, with the leaves densely packed along these lines. The rest of the ground is relatively clear of leaves, with some scattered leaves outside the main lines. The overall arrangement suggests a deliberate placement to form a specific pattern or design.
hscore: 81.85%
• <state (leaves, congregated)> == <state (leaves, arranged in a pattern)> (80.0%)
• <state (leaves, in a curved pattern)> == <state (leaves, arranged in a pattern)> (80.0%)
• <whole (leaves)> == <part (leaves)> (80.0%)
tscore: 78.64%
• <spatial (leaves, ground, on)> == <spatial (leaves, soil, on)> (90.0%)
• <state (leaves, arranged in a pattern)> == <state (leaves, lined in a curved pattern)> (80.0%)
• <shape (pattern, curved lines)> == <shape (lines, curved)> (80.0%)
Image
Caption

An outdoor daytime angled down medium close-up view of three wooden logs with brown bark that have been placed in a certain way forming a teepee. Within the teepee are many small wooden branches piled on top of each other that have a fire just starting to begin above them. The ground floor is completely covered in gray ash, and there is a fog of white smoke behind the fire, to the right of it.

Scene Graph
    Scene Graph
QA + verification programs
Q: Where is the fire located relative to the branches?
A: The fire is located above the branches.
  0 def question_5(scene_graph):                                                
  1     for entity in scene_graph.get_entities():                               
  2         if 'fire' in entity:                                                
  3             relations = scene_graph.get_outgoing_relations(entity)          
  4             if 'branches' in relations:                                     
  5                 return relations['branches'].get('spatial', '')             
  6     return None                                                             
  7                                                                             

gpt-4o: The fire is located beneath the larger logs and among the smaller branches and twigs. The flames are visible in the center of the arrangement, where the smaller branches are concentrated.
hscore: 86.55%
• <spatial (fire, branches, above)> == <spatial (flames, smaller branches, among)"> (80.0%)
tscore: 82.58%
• <whole (fire)> == <whole (fire)> (100.0%)
• <spatial (fire, among the smaller branches and twigs, among)> == <spatial (fire, branches, above)> (80.0%)
• <spatial (flames, smaller branches, among)"> == <spatial (fire, branches, above)> (80.0%)

Q: Is there anything on top of each other in the scene? If so, what?
A: Yes, the small wooden branches are piled on top of each other.
  0 def question_8(scene_graph):                                                
  1     for entity in scene_graph.get_entities():                               
  2         if 'branches' in entity:                                            
  3             relations = scene_graph.get_outgoing_relations(entity)          
  4             if 'each other' in relations and 'on top of' in relations['each 
    other'].get('spatial', ''):                                                 
  5                 return                                                      
    scene_graph.describe(scene_graph.generate_subgraph([entity]))               
  6     return None                                                             
  7                                                                             

gpt-4o: Yes, in the scene, there are several pieces of wood and sticks on top of each other, forming a structure for a campfire. The larger logs are leaning against each other, creating a triangular shape, and smaller sticks and twigs are placed underneath and around them.
hscore: 46.85%
• <material (branches, wooden)> == <part (smaller sticks and twigs)> (50.0%)
• <state (branches, piled on top of each other)> == <spatial (smaller sticks and twigs, underneath larger logs)> (50.0%)
• <whole (branches)> == <part (smaller sticks and twigs)> (40.0%)
tscore: 75.07%
• <shape (larger logs, triangular)> == <image> (70.0%)
• <spatial (smaller sticks and twigs, underneath larger logs)> == <image> (70.0%)
• <part (smaller sticks and twigs)> == <image> (70.0%)

Q: What surrounds or covers the ground floor in the scene?
A: The ground floor is completely covered in ash.
  0 def question_9(scene_graph):                                                
  1     for entity in scene_graph.get_entities():                               
  2         if 'ash' in entity:                                                 
  3             relations = scene_graph.get_outgoing_relations('ground floor')  
  4             if not relations:                                               
  5                 return scene_graph.get_attributes('ground                   
    floor').get('state', '')                                                    
  6     return None                                                             
  7                                                                             

gpt-4o: The ground in the scene is covered with ash, small twigs, and some leaves. There are also larger pieces of wood arranged to form a structure for a fire, with flames and smoke visible.
hscore: 63.28%
• <whole (ground floor)> == <whole (ground)> (70.0%)
• <state (ground floor, covered in ash)> == <state (fire, visible)> (60.0%)
• <state (ground floor, completely)> == <state (ground, covered)> (50.0%)
tscore: 73.16%
• <whole (fire)> == <whole (fire)> (100.0%)
• <spatial (fire, structure, on)> == <spatial (fire, branches, above)> (80.0%)
• <material (ground, twigs)> == <material (branches, wood)> (80.0%)

Q: How would you describe the state or arrangement of the logs?
A: The logs have brown bark, are placed in a certain way forming a teepee.
  0 def question_12(scene_graph):                                               
  1     for entity in scene_graph.get_entities():                               
  2         if 'logs' in entity:                                                
  3             attributes = scene_graph.get_attributes(entity)                 
  4             return attributes.get('state', '')                              
  5     return None                                                             
  6                                                                             

gpt-4o: The logs in the image are arranged in a teepee or pyramid structure. Two larger logs are leaning against each other at an angle, forming an inverted "V" shape. Smaller sticks and kindling are placed underneath and around the base of the larger logs, with a small fire burning in the center. This arrangement is commonly used to start a campfire, as it allows for good airflow and helps the fire to grow.
hscore: 50.3%
• <state (logs, placed in a teepee formation)> == <spatial (smaller sticks and kindling, underneath and around the base of the larger logs)> (50.0%)
• <material (logs, wood)> == <spatial (smaller sticks and kindling, underneath and around the base of the larger logs)> (50.0%)
• <color (logs' bark, brown)> == <spatial (smaller sticks and kindling, underneath and around the base of the larger logs)> (40.0%)
tscore: 75.38%
• <whole (fire)> == <whole (fire)> (100.0%)
• <whole (logs)> == <whole (logs)> (100.0%)
• <part (smaller sticks and kindling)> == <image> (70.0%)
Image
Caption

A neon green sculpture of a gecko in a three-quarter view, the gecko has brightly colored circular patterns on its head. The gecko has a red and orange colored ring around its eye on the side and has bumps on its back, painted orange on the tips. It has its front legs arched up and over a green patch of turf. The sculpture is in a green turf, surrounded by stone, and bushes and trees are behind it with a blue sky partially visible in the tree's branches.

Scene Graph
    Scene Graph
QA + verification programs
Q: Where is the gecko sculpture located?
A: The gecko sculpture is located on green turf, surrounded by stone.
  0 def locate_gecko_sculpture(scene_graph):                                    
  1     locations = []                                                          
  2     for entity in scene_graph.get_entities():                               
  3         if 'type' in scene_graph.get_attributes(entity) and                 
    scene_graph.get_attributes(entity).get('type') == 'gecko':                  
  4             relations = scene_graph.get_outgoing_relations(entity)          
  5             for place, details in relations.items():                        
  6                 if 'spatial' in details:                                    
  7                     locations.append(details['spatial'] + ' ' + place)      
  8     return ', '.join(locations)                                             
  9                                                                             

gpt-4o: The gecko sculpture in the image is located at Peter Pan Mini-Golf in Austin, Texas. This colorful and whimsical sculpture is one of the many unique and playful features of the mini-golf course, which has been a popular attraction in Austin for many years.
hscore: 62.84%
• <whole (sculpture)> == <whole (sculpture)> (100.0%)
• <whole (stone)> == <whole (sculpture)> (70.0%)
• <spatial (gecko sculpture, stone, surrounded by)> == <type (sculpture, gecko)> (70.0%)
tscore: 75.2%
• <whole (sculpture)> == <whole (sculpture)> (100.0%)
• <type (sculpture, gecko)> == <type (sculpture, gecko)> (100.0%)
• <state (mini> == <image> (70.0%)

Q: Describe the ring around the gecko's eye.
A: The ring around the gecko's eye is red and orange colored.
  0 def describe_gecko_eye_ring(scene_graph):                                   
  1     for entity in scene_graph.get_entities():                               
  2         if "eye's ring" in entity:                                          
  3             return scene_graph.get_attributes(entity).get('color', 'unknown 
    color')                                                                     
  4     return 'unknown color'                                                  
  5                                                                             

gpt-4o: The ring around the gecko's eye in the image is painted in a vibrant orange color. The eye itself is surrounded by this orange ring, which contrasts with the bright green color of the gecko's body. The gecko is a colorful, artistic representation with additional patterns and colors on its head, including green, yellow, and red concentric circles.
hscore: 86.32%
• <color (gecko's eye ring, red and orange)> == <color (ring around gecko's eye, vibrant orange)> (90.0%)
• <state (gecko's eye, ring)> == <state (gecko's head, concentric circles)"> (80.0%)
tscore: 89.89%
• <part (gecko's head)> == <part (gecko's head)> (100.0%)
• <whole (gecko)> == <whole (gecko)> (100.0%)
• <part (gecko's eye)> == <part (gecko's eye)> (100.0%)

Q: What is partially visible in the tree's branches?
A: The blue sky is partially visible in the tree's branches.
  0 def check_visibility_in_tree_branches(scene_graph):                         
  1     for entity in scene_graph.get_entities():                               
  2         if 'color' in scene_graph.get_attributes(entity) and 'blue' in      
    scene_graph.get_attributes(entity)['color']:                                
  3             relations = scene_graph.get_outgoing_relations(entity)          
  4             if "tree's branches" in relations and 'spatial' in              
    relations["tree's branches"] and 'partially visible in' in relations["tree's
    branches"]['spatial']:                                                      
  5                 return entity                                               
  6     return 'nothing is partially visible'                                   
  7                                                                             

gpt-4o: The image shows a colorful, large sculpture of a lizard or chameleon. The branches of the trees in the background do not appear to have anything partially visible in them. The focus of the image is on the vibrant sculpture, and there is no indication of any object or detail partially visible in the tree's branches.
hscore: 49.15%
• <spatial (tree's branches, sky, partially visible in)> == <state (trees' branches, empty)> (60.0%)
• <whole (sky)> == <whole (trees)> (50.0%)
• <state (sky, visible)> == <state (trees, background)> (40.0%)
tscore: 78.04%
• <whole (trees)> == <whole (trees)> (100.0%)
• <whole (sculpture)> == <whole (sculpture)> (100.0%)
• <type (sculpture, lizard or chameleon)> == <type (sculpture, gecko)> (80.0%)
Image
Caption

A medium view of a bronze statue of Caesar. He's standing, looking in the left direction, with his left arm and hand pointing up and his pointer finger up as well. The statue is wearing gear with a cloth wrapped around his waist, held by his right arm. His right leg is positioned behind his body, and his right leg is tilting forward. A miniature bronze statue is hanging from his left leg, holding on with his left hand. It's standing on a bronze and dark gray marble platform. On the right side, there is a snack counter with multiple lined-up chips and beverages inside a fridge. The word "ESSENTIA" is written in black on a light gray banner. On the left, there are two exit doors with two signs above that say "EXIT" in bright red. Above the statue, there is a ceiling with a painting and four cream-colored small pillars.

Scene Graph
    Scene Graph
QA + verification programs
Q: What is Caesar's left arm doing?
A: Caesar's left arm is pointing up with his pointer finger also up.
  0 def execute_command(scene_graph):                                           
  1     entity = 'statue'                                                       
  2     relations = scene_graph.get_outgoing_relations(entity)                  
  3     if relations and "statue's left hand" in relations:                     
  4         return "Caesar's left arm is pointing up with his pointer finger    
    also up."                                                                   
  5     return None                                                             
  6                                                                             

gpt-4o: In the statue, Caesar's left arm is bent at the elbow and his hand is holding a draped piece of cloth or garment.
hscore: 85.31%
• <part (Caesar's finger)> == <part (Caesar's hand)> (90.0%)
• <part (Caesar's arm, left arm)> == <part (Caesar's left arm)> (90.0%)
• <part (Caesar's arm)> == <part (Caesar's left arm)> (90.0%)
tscore: 76.99%
• <whole (statue)> == <whole (statue)> (100.0%)
• <spatial (Caesar's hand, draped piece of cloth or garment, holding)> == <image> (70.0%)
• <part (Caesar's hand)> == <image> (70.0%)

Q: What material is the platform made of and what color is it?
A: The platform is made of dark gray marble and bronze.
  0 def execute_command(scene_graph):                                           
  1     entity = 'platform'                                                     
  2     attributes = scene_graph.get_attributes(entity)                         
  3     material = attributes.get('material', '')                               
  4     if material == 'dark gray marble,bronze':                               
  5         return "The platform is made of dark gray marble and bronze."       
  6     return None                                                             
  7                                                                             

gpt-4o: The platform on which the statue stands appears to be made of marble. It has a dark color with lighter veining, typical of many types of marble.
hscore: 76.56%
• <material (platform, marble)> == <material (platform, marble)> (100.0%)
• <color (marble, dark gray)> == <material (platform, marble)> (60.0%)
• <material (platform, bronze)> == <material (platform, marble)> (60.0%)
tscore: 77.54%
• <whole (platform)> == <whole (platform)> (100.0%)
• <material (platform, marble)> == <material (platform, dark gray marble)> (90.0%)
• <state (platform, made of)> == <image> (70.0%)
Image
Caption

An angled view down of a pine tree that is lying on the grass. The top of it is pointed to the right. The top of the tree is missing branches and needles. It is not full. Dried leaves are on the ground on the grass in front of it. A square metal plate is in the ground near the bottom of the tree. Behind the tree are shrubs in the dirt going across. The leaves on it are green, and they are bright green behind the tree.

Scene Graph
    Scene Graph
QA + verification programs
Q: What shape is the plate near the bottom of the tree?
A: The plate near the bottom of the tree is square.
  0 def execute_command(scene_graph):                                           
  1     for entity in scene_graph.get_entities():                               
  2         if 'plate' in entity:                                               
  3             return scene_graph.get_attributes(entity).get('shape', "")      
  4     return None                                                             
  5                                                                             

gpt-4o: The plate near the bottom of the tree is rectangular in shape.
hscore: 94.79%
• <spatial (plate, tree, near the bottom of)> == <spatial (plate, tree, near the bottom)"> (90.0%)
• <shape (plate, square)> == <shape (plate, rectangular)> (90.0%)
tscore: 96.6%
• <whole (plate)> == <whole (plate)> (100.0%)
• <shape (plate, rectangular)> == <shape (plate, square)> (90.0%)
• <spatial (plate, tree, near the bottom)"> == <spatial (plate, tree, at the bottom of)> (90.0%)

Q: What elements are found near the bottom of the pine tree?
A: A square metal plate is in the ground near the bottom of the pine tree.
  0 def execute_command(scene_graph):                                           
  1     for entity in scene_graph.get_entities():                               
  2         if 'plate' in entity:                                               
  3             outgoing_relations = scene_graph.get_outgoing_relations(entity) 
  4             description =                                                   
    scene_graph.describe(scene_graph.generate_subgraph(['plate', 'ground']))    
  5             return description                                              
  6     return None                                                             
  7                                                                             

gpt-4o: Near the bottom of the pine tree in the image, you can see: 1. Grass and patches of bare soil. 2. Fallen leaves scattered around. 3. A rectangular stone or concrete slab.
hscore: 52.27%
• <spatial (metal plate, bottom of the pine tree, near)> == <spatial (pine tree, bottom, near)> (70.0%)
• <spatial (metal plate, pine tree, near)> == <spatial (pine tree, bottom, near)> (70.0%)
• <spatial (metal plate, ground, in)> == <spatial (rectangular stone or concrete slab, pine tree, near)"> (40.0%)
tscore: 73.35%
• <whole (pine tree)> == <whole (pine tree)> (100.0%)
• <spatial (pine tree, bottom, near)> == <spatial (pine tree, grass, on)> (80.0%)
• <spatial (fallen leaves, pine tree, around)> == <spatial (pine tree, grass, on)> (80.0%)
Image
Caption

An outdoor, daytime, angled-down medium close-up three-quarter left side view of a young, cream-colored labradoodle wearing a transparent protective collar that is cone-shaped around its neck. The dogs fur is white and wavy, and has a thick pink tongue. The labradoodle is looking upward and slightly to its left. The labradoodle has a dark maroon nose and light green eyes. The dog is standing on a weathered down cement ground floor that has small chips and markings all throughout its surface. Behind the dog is a blue child's toy bicycle that is facing towards the left. There is a dark blue helmet hanging from the left handlebar. Behind the bike is a square wooden white support post. Further behind the post are some other toys in the shadows.

Scene Graph
    Scene Graph
QA + verification programs
Q: What color is the dog's tongue, and what could this indicate about its health or mood?
A: The dog's tongue is thick and pink, possibly indicating it is healthy and relaxed.
  0 def execute_command(scene_graph):                                           
  1     for entity in scene_graph.get_entities():                               
  2         if 'tongue' in entity:                                              
  3             color = scene_graph.get_attributes(entity).get('color', "")     
  4             shape = scene_graph.get_attributes(entity).get('shape', "")     
  5             return f'The tongue is {shape} and {color}, suggesting it is    
    healthy and relaxed.'                                                       
  6     return None                                                             
  7                                                                             

gpt-4o: The dog's tongue appears to be pink. A pink tongue generally indicates good health and proper oxygenation. It can also suggest that the dog is in a relaxed or happy mood. However, if the tongue were to appear pale, blue, or purple, it could indicate health issues such as poor oxygenation or circulation, and a veterinarian should be consulted.
hscore: 73.6%
• <color (dog's tongue, pink)> == <color (dog's tongue, pink)> (100.0%)
• <state (dog's tongue, healthy)> == <health (dog's tongue color, good)> (70.0%)
• <state (dog, relaxed)> == <mood (dog's tongue color, relaxed or happy)> (60.0%)
tscore: 85.2%
• <color (dog's tongue, pink)> == <color (dog's tongue, pink)> (100.0%)
• <part (dog's tongue)> == <part (dog's tongue)> (100.0%)
• <warning (dog's tongue color, health issues)"> == <image> (70.0%)

Q: What type of toy is near the dog, and where is it facing?
A: A blue child's toy bicycle is near the dog, facing towards the left.
  0 def execute_command(scene_graph):                                           
  1     for entity in scene_graph.get_entities():                               
  2         if "bicycle" in entity:                                             
  3             description = scene_graph.get_attributes(entity).get('color',   
    "") + ' ' + scene_graph.get_attributes(entity).get('type', "") + ", "       
  4             state = scene_graph.get_attributes(entity).get('state', "") +   
    '.'                                                                         
  5             return description + state                                      
  6     return None                                                             
  7                                                                             

gpt-4o: The toy near the dog is a bicycle. It is facing towards the left side of the image.
hscore: 81.98%
• <spatial (child's toy bicycle, dog, near)> == <spatial (bicycle, dog, near)> (90.0%)
• <state (child's toy bicycle, near)> == <state (bicycle, toy)> (90.0%)
• <whole (child's toy bicycle)> == <whole (bicycle)> (80.0%)
tscore: 89.24%
• <whole (bicycle)> == <whole (bicycle)> (100.0%)
• <spatial (bicycle, dog, near)> == <spatial (bicycle, dog, behind)> (90.0%)
• <state (bicycle, facing towards the left side of the image)"> == <state (bicycle, face towards the left)> (90.0%)

Q: What material is the ground where the dog is standing on, and what does it look like?
A: The dog is standing on a weathered-down cement ground floor with small chips and markings.
  0 def execute_command(scene_graph):                                           
  1     for entity in scene_graph.get_entities():                               
  2         if "ground floor" in entity:                                        
  3             material = scene_graph.get_attributes(entity).get('material',   
    "")                                                                         
  4             state = scene_graph.get_attributes(entity).get('state', "")     
  5             return f'The ground floor is {state} and made of {material}. '  
  6     return None                                                             
  7                                                                             

gpt-4o: The ground where the dog is standing appears to be made of concrete. It looks like a typical garage or outdoor concrete floor, with a rough, slightly textured surface. There are some small debris and dirt scattered around, which is common for such areas. The concrete has a light gray color and shows some signs of wear and use.
hscore: 63.6%
• <state (cement ground floor, standing on)> == <state (ground, dirt)> (60.0%)
• <whole (cement ground floor)> == <whole (ground)> (60.0%)
• <whole (dog)> == <whole (ground)> (60.0%)
tscore: 70.51%
• <material (ground, concrete)> == <material (ground floor, cement)> (90.0%)
• <state (ground, rough)> == <image> (70.0%)
• <whole (ground)> == <whole (ground floor)> (70.0%)